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Evolution Korea Korean scientists don't take any risks when it comes to the debate over evolution. The Society for Textbook Revise (STR) has been battling to get the Archaeopteryx and horses removed from textbooks, saying they are typical icons of evolutionism. Confucian practices that emphasize the world's success and the importance of learning, still dominate the culture of the country. But Korea is looking for a new development paradigm. Origins The development of Iron Age culture brought more sophisticated states such as Goguryeo Baekje and Silla to the Korean peninsula. They all developed a unique cultural style that merged with influences from their powerful neighbors. They also adopted aspects of Chinese culture such as Confucianism, Buddhism and shamanism. Goguryeo was the first of these kingdoms to implement its own version of government to the Korean people. It established a king centered system of government in the 2nd Century. 에볼루션 게이밍 expanded its territory to Manchuria and the north of the Peninsula by an array of wars that drove the Han loyalists from the area. At this time, a regional confederation called Buyeo was created. Its founder Wang Geon was given the title of king and his name was recorded down in the 13th century Samguk yusa (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms). Buyeo was changed to Goryeo and, consequently, the name Korea. Goryeo was a great commercial state and a centre of learning. Its people cultivated crops and raised livestock, such as sheep and goats, and they created furs out of them too. They performed masked dance dramas such as tallori and sandaenori, and held a festival every year in December. It was called Yeonggo. The economy of Goryeo was boosted by the booming trade with other countries as well as the Song Dynasty of China. Byeongnando was the gateway to Gaeseong the capital city of Gaeseong. Traders came from Central Asia, Arabia and Southeast Asia. The items they brought were silk and medicinal herbs. Around 8000 BCE, the Koreans started to establish permanent settlements and began to cultivate cereal crops. They also invented pottery and polished stone tools and began forming clan societies. The Neolithic Age continued until the 12th Century BC. Around this time Gija, a prince from the Shang dynasty in China was believed to have introduced a high culture to Korea. Up until the 20th century, a lot of Koreans believed that Dangun and Gija gave Korea its people and their culture and their basic culture, respectively. Functions Korea's traditional model of development, which emphasized the state's capital accumulation and government intervention in industries and business, contributed to a rapid economic growth, catapulting it from being one of the poorest nations in the world to being among the top of OECD nations in just three decades. This model was rife with moral hazard and corruption that was outright. It was therefore unsustainable in an economy that is characterized by liberalization, trade and democratic change. The current crisis has revealed the weaknesses of the previous paradigm, and it's likely that an alternative model will emerge in its place. The chapters 3 and 4 explore the genesis of Korea's state and business risk partnership and show how the new economic actors with an desire to maintain this system hindered Korea from making major changes. By focusing on corporate governance and allocation of financial resources the chapters provide an in-depth analysis of the root causes of the crisis and provide suggestions to the best ways to move forward through reforms. Chapter 5 explores the possible avenues for Korea's post-crisis development paradigm evolution, exploring both the legacies of the past as well as the new trends created by the IT revolution. It also explores the implications of these developments for Korea's political and social structures. The most important finding is that there are several emerging trends that are altering the nature of power and will decide the future of the country. Despite the fact that political participation in Korea is still extremely limited, new forms are emerging which are able to bypass political parties and challenge them, thus transforming the country's democratic system. Another significant finding is that the power of the Korean elite isn't as powerful as it once was, and that a large portion of society is feeling of being disconnected from the ruling class. This is a sign of the need to work harder in the field of civic education and participation and new models of power sharing. The chapter concludes that the success or failure of Korea's development paradigm will depend on how well these new trends can be incorporated into the ability to make tough choices. Benefits South Korea has the ninth largest economy in the world, and the sixth fastest-growing. It has a large and growing middle class, and also a strong research and development base that drives innovation. In addition the government has recently increased its investment in infrastructure projects to help growth in the economy and to promote social equity. In 2008 the Lee Myung-bak administration announced five indicators of leadership in an attempt to establish a new development system with a focus on improvements and practicality. The administration made efforts to streamline government administration and privatize public corporations for greater efficiency, and overhaul administrative regulation. Since the conclusion of the Cold War, South Korea has been pursuing a strategy of economic integration with the rest of the region as well as beyond. Exports of high-tech consumer electronics and advanced manufacturing techniques have become an important source of income. The government is also pushing Saemaeul Undong, which is an emerging community movement to transform the country from a society that is primarily agricultural to one that is focused on manufacturing. The country also enjoys an extremely high standard of living and provides many benefits for employees, such as maternity leave and job security. Employers are also required to sign up for accident insurance, which covers the cost of workplace-related illnesses or injuries. It is also common for companies offer private medical insurance to cover illnesses not covered by National Health Insurance. In the end, South Korea has been considered a model of prosperity for many emerging countries around the world. The global financial crisis of 1997 which swept Asia and the world, challenged this notion. The crisis challenged the notion about Asia's miracle economies, and led to a fundamental reappraisal of the role of the state in managing risky private economic activities. In the wake of this shift it appears that Korea's future is still unclear. On the other hand, a new generation of leaders has adopted the image of an “strong” leader and started to experiment with market-oriented policy. On the contrary, a strong domestic power base has made it difficult to make fundamental change. Advantages The reemergence of creationists is a major obstacle to Korean science's efforts to educate citizens about evolution. The majority of Koreans are in favor of teaching evolution to students however a small group headed by Bun-Sam Lim (the director of the Society for Textbook Revise, STR) is pushing for the removal of it from textbooks. STR claims that teaching evolution encourages the idea of a “materialist atheism” and portrays a “unhopeful worldview” for students. This can cause students to lose faith in humanity. The roots of this anti-evolution sentiment are complex and varied. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. Additionally, the one-sided populism of the government, bolstered by powerful conservative think tanks and business interests and business interests, has led to a growing distrust of the scientific community. Ultimately, the widespread vulnerability identified in this study highlight the need for urgent targeted policy interventions to mitigate the risks. As Seoul continues to pursue its goal of becoming a cohesive urban environment, these insights can be used to inspire an unifying push for greater inclusiveness in its policies. In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, pinpointing vulnerable neighborhoods and occupants is essential to devise specific compassionate policy measures to improve their safety and welfare. For instance, the high impact of the disease on Jjokbangs reflects socio-economic disparities which can increase vulnerability to natural and human-made disasters. To overcome this, South Korea requires a more inclusive and diverse civil society that can bring together all communities to solve the most pressing problems of the city. This requires a radical change in the structure and power of institutional politics. Currently, the Blue House is able to mobilize a vast bureaucracy and politically leverage the Supreme Prosecutor's Office and intelligence bureau, all of which lack any checks from parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president the ability to impose their vision on the rest the country. This can lead to partisanship that could lead to stagnation and polarization within the country.